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Tips Menguasai xvi Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Apakah kamu pernah merasa bingung saat belajar Grammer / Tata Bahasa Bahasa Inggris ( English Grammer ), terutama dengan Tenses Bahasa Inggris ( English Tenses )? Tenses sendiri adalah sebuah konsep yang menerangkan waktu kejadian dari sebuah pernyataan.

Bagi kita yang bukan penutur asli bahasa Inggris, memang ke-xvi tenses bahasa Inggris dapat menjadi hal yang sulit untuk dipahami. Ada banyak peraturan dan juga pengecualian dalam tenses bahasa Inggris. Nah, cara utama untuk menguasai tenses adalah dengan memahami rumusnya, dan kapan kondisinya harus digunakan.

Terdapat sixteen Tenses utama yang bisa kamu pelajari.Berikut adalah rangkuman dari ke- 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan tips belajar bahasa Inggris untuk menguasainya, serta contoh latihan yang bisa kamu kerjakan.

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Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense adalah bentuk tense yang paling umum digunakan. Bentuk ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.

Subject field + Verb 1 (present course)

ever, every, never, normally, frequently, sometimes, usually, seldom

He always works very hard in the company.

He does non work very hard in the company.

Does he work very hard in the company?
Yep, he does. / No, he does non.

Contoh soal Elementary Nowadays Tense :

Positive: Tifa has a very good record at boxing.
Negative: Tifa ..... a very proficient tape at boxing.

Which ane is the right answer?

a. doesn't has
b. hasn't
c. haven't
d. doesn't have
Interrogative: Practice you lot think he can do it all alone?
Negative:

Which ane is the right reply?

a. He don't think you lot can do it all alone.
b. He doesn't retrieve y'all tin practise information technology all alone.
c. I don't remember he tin can practise information technology all alone.
d. Don't y'all call up he tin can do it all lonely.

Nowadays Continuous Tense

Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung atau bisa juga digunakan untuk rencana di masa depan .

Field of study + am/is/are + Verb -ing (continuous class)

at the moment, but now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!

Await! He is talking with his classmates.

He is not playing reckoner games now.

Is he playing computer games at the moment?
Yeah, he is. / No, he is not.

Contoh soal Nowadays Continuous Tense :

Positive: Mom is chopping vegetables in the kitchen.
Interrogative:

Which 1 is the right reply?

a. Is Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
b. Are Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
c. Does Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
d. Do Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
Negative: I'g non angry with him.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Do I angry with him?
b. Are you lot angry with him?
c. Practise you angry with him?
d. Have you angry with him?

Present Perfect Tense

Nowadays perfect tense menekankan pada hasil . Tense ini menunjukkan aksi yang masih sedang berlangsung atau baru saja selesai .

Subject + has/have+ Verb Iii (past participle form)

already, ever, but, never, not yet, so far, till now, upwards to now

He has already finished his homework.

He has not been to Australia so far.

Has he completed the arrangement for the coming result up to now?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.

Contoh soal Present Perfect Tense :

Positive: I have worked on this chore for the last 3 hours.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Take you working on this chore for the last 3 hours?
b. Are you working on this chore for the concluding three hours?
c. Take yous been worked this job for the final three hours?
d. Take yous worked on this chore for the last iii hours?
Negative: She hasn't visited her mother this month.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct respond?

a. Does she have visited her female parent this month?
b. Has she visited her mother this month?
c. Have she visited her mother this calendar month?
d. Is she visiting her female parent this calendar month?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang . Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.

Subject + HAS/Take + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous grade)

for the past v years, how long …?, the whole week, since xxxx

He has been working hither since 1996.

He has not been speaking for the last 3 hours.

Has he been playing the computer game all 24-hour interval?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.

Contoh soal Nowadays Perfect Continuous Tense :

Interrogative: Accept you lot been doing the same business organisation for 3 years?
Positive:

Which 1 is the correct answer?

a. I have been doing the same business organisation for 3 years.
b. I had been done the aforementioned concern for iii years.
c. I am doing the same business for three years.
d. I have doing the same business for 3 years.
Negative: She has been request the aforementioned questions since x minutes ago.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct respond?

a. Has she been asking the aforementioned questions since x minutes ago?
b. Does she accept asked the aforementioned questions since 10 minutes ago?
c. Does she ask the same questions since 10 minutes agone?
d. Accept she asked the same questions since ten minutes agone?

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau .

Subject area + Verb II (past course)

yesterday, 2 minutes agone, in 1996, last Thursday, this morning

Last year, he ever worked until night.

He did not get to schoolhouse this morning time.

Did he pay the bill yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he did not.

Contoh soal Elementary Past Tense :

Positive: He realized that he had to practice better.
Interrogative:

Which 1 is the correct answer?

a. Did he realize that he had to do better?
b. Does he realize that he had to do better?
c. Had he realize that he had to do improve?
d. Did he realized that he had to do better?
Negative: I didn't know him that well before.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Did you know him that well before?
b. Do you know him that well earlier?
c. Are you know him that well before?
d. Did you knew him that well earlier?

Past Continuous Tense

Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau . Biasanya ada dua kejadian di masa lampau dan satu kejadian menginterupsi kejadian yang lain . Kejadian yang sedang diinterupsi tersebut yang menggunakan by continuous tense.

Subject + WAS/WERE + Verb -ing (continuous course)

when, while, as long every bit, at this time yesterday

He was speaking when I entered in room.

He was non doing his homework at this fourth dimension yesterday.

Was he writing the letter to his parents when I was out last Tuesday?
Yes, he was. / No, he was not.

Contoh soal Past Continuous Tense :

Interrogative: Was I listening to the music when Mom came to my room?
Negative:

Which ane is the correct respond?

a. I wasn't listening to the music when Mom came to my room.
b. I didn't listening to the music when Mom comes to my room.
c. I was listening to the music when Mom was coming to my room.
d. I was listened to the music when Mom was coming to my room.
Positive: Yous were playing football at five PM the day earlier.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Were yous played football at v PM the day before?
b. Were yous playing football at 5 PM the 24-hour interval earlier?
c. Were y'all play football game at 5 PM the day before?
d. Were yous being played football at 5PM the day before?

By Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada fakta daripada durasi.

Subject + HAD + Verb 3 (by participle form)

before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that mean solar day

He had finished his designs earlier he went to work yesterday.

He had not been a high school student until last year.

Had he entered the company before he achieved his master caste in 1990?
Yes, he had. / No, he had non.

Contoh soal Past Perfect Tense :

Positive: We had worked together before one of usa got married.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Had we work together earlier one of us got married?
b. Had nosotros worked together earlier one of us got married
c. Did nosotros work together before one of u.s. got married?
d. Did we worked together before one of united states got married?
Negative: I hadn't finished the homework when you chosen me the night before.
Positive:

Which i is the correct answer?

a. I had finish the homework when you chosen me the night before.
b. I had finished the homework when y'all called me the night before.
c. I finished the homework when you had called me the night before.
d. I had been finishing the homework when yous called me the night before.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

By perfect continuous tense hampir serupa dengan past perfect tense. Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu , tapi tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya .

Bailiwick + HAD + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)

for, since, the whole day, all day

He said that he had been working here for 10 years.

He was told that his instructor had been waiting for him since ii p.yard yesterday.

Had he been speaking for the whole grade before I entered?
Aye, he had. / No, he had non.

Contoh soal Past Perfect Continuous Tense :

Positive: My friend said he had been exploring the country in his twenties.
Interrogative:

Which one is the correct answer?

a. Did your friend explore the country in his twenties?
b. Had he exploring the country in his twenties?
c. Had your friend been exploring the country in his twenties?
d. Did your friend explored the land in his twenties?
Negative: My coworker was told that he hadn't been doing a bang-up chore.
Interrogative:

Which ane is the correct answer?

a. Did you been doing a neat job?
b. Had he been doing a keen task?
c. Did your coworker do a great job?
d. Had your coworker exercise a corking hob?

Simple Future Tense

Uncomplicated Future tense mengindikasikan suatu aksi di masa yang akan datang dan tidak dapat dipengaruhi. Dapat juga digunakan untuk pembuatan keputusan di masa depan yang spontan atau asumsi yang berhubungan dengan masa yang akan datang. "Will" dan "exist going to" merupakan two indikator umum pada tenses ini.

Subject + "WILL/ BE GOING TO" + Verb (present grade)

in a twelvemonth, side by side …, tomorrow, next week, v days later

He is going to be journalist later on he graduate side by side year.

He will not play computer games anymore because he understand how harmful they are.

Volition he go to the movie theater tomorrow with us?
Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang dan aksi yang pasti akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat.

Subject + "Will/Exist GOING TO" + "BE" + Verb (continuous course)

tomorrow forenoon, in ane year

He will exist delivering the speech to undergraduates at 3 p.thou tomorrow afternoon.

He will not be doing the task in the part this afternoon considering he is ill.

Will he be playing football side by side morning time in the playground?
Yep, he volition./ No, he volition not.

Future Perfect Tense

Future perfect tense menekankan pada aksi yang sudah berakhir pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

Subject + "Will Have" + Verb III (past participle class)

by next Monday, in a week

He will take finished the job by side by side Monday.

He will not have finished the given job by tomorrow evening.

Will he have finished the task in a week?
Yes, he volition./ No, he will not.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Hampir sama dengan semua jenis perfect continuous tense, hereafter perfect continuous tense merupakan serangkaian aksi yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang .

Subject + "Will Take BEEN" + Verb-ing (continuous grade)

for the last couple of hours, all solar day long

He will accept been taking charge of the squad for the next hr.

He will not have been doing the task for the last couple of hours.

Will he have been doing the research all day long?
Aye, he will./ No, he will not.

Past Future Tense

Past future tense pada dasarnya digunakan dalam kalimat yang tidak langsung, dimana terdapat perubahan bentuk untuk menyesuaikan dengan rangkaian peristiwa yang ada.

Subject + WOULD + Verb (present grade)
Subject area + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + Verb (Nowadays Class)

He said that he would go out in three days.

He did not promise that he would purchase you a new reckoner.

Did you tell him when I would make it?
Yeah, I did. / No, I did non.

By Future Continuous Tense

Past future continuous tense menekankan pada serangkaian atau durasi sebuah aksi terjadi. Sebagai tambahan, ini juga biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung .

Discipline + "SHOULD/WOULD Exist" + Verb-ing (continuous grade)

I made a hope that I would be doing my homework all day long tomorrow.

I did not tell anyone that I would exist giving a speech communication to undergraduates for the adjacent whole morning.

Did you say that you would be working hard in the next calendar week?
Yeah, I did / No, I did not.

Past Future Perfect Tense

Terdapat iii waktu dalam past future perfect yang terjadi di masa lalu. Menunjuk pada waktu yang akan datang, waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tetapi aksi yang terjadi harus sudah selesai sebelum waktu yang akan datang. Dan biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.

Subject area + SHOULD/WOULD Accept + Verb III (past participle form)

He told the students that they should have finished the homework this morning.

He said that he would not have made such a error if he had taken my advice.

Did you say that you would have been a md in three years?
Yes, I did / No, I did not.

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk tense yang cukup sulit. Namun, kamu dapat mempelajarinya dari past future perfect tense. Bedanya, past future perfect tense menekankan pada durasi waktu yang sudah berlalu dan hasil.

Subject + WOULD Take BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous course)

I heard that you should have been education hither for ten years past this July.

I did not know that he would have been working for the by three hours by that time.

Would he accept been explaining to the workers if he had fabricated the data clear?
Yes, he would / No, he would non.

Sekarang kamu mengerti 16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris? Mungkin memang agak sulit untuk menghafal ke-16 Tenses ini. Namun apakah kamu tahu ada cara mudah untuk menguasai Grammar bahasa Inggris, termasuk Tenses?

Terakhir update artikel : 21-05-2021

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